Everything About TOEFL: Score Ranges & Cutoffs

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03 May, 2025
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Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the widely accepted tests for non-native English speakers to prove their English proficiency. When it comes to studying abroad, applying for scholarships and even applying for visas, the TOEFL score becomes an important determinant of success. What constitutes a good TOEFL score can be somewhat befuddling considering the diverseness in score ranges and requirements laid down by different universities. This blog will describe What is a Good TOEFL Score? and its structure, as well as provide some pointers to improve it.

The structure of TOEFL Scores (Scoring System)

The structure of TOEFL scores should be understood first for determining an appropriate TOEFL score. Your TOEFL score is divided into these four parts

  • Reading: The section evaluates your capacity to understand academic texts that include articles.
  • Listening: The exam evaluates your spoken English comprehension in educational lectures as well as informal conversations.
  • Speaking: Your capability to respond to assignments using the English language is evaluated within this section.
  • Writing: Test-takers must demonstrate their capacity to present their thoughts and ideas coherently through written English expressions in this segment.

The exam of TOEFL scores uses four sections with scoring scales from 0 to 30 for each to arrive at a maximum score of 120 points. Your total TOEFL score results from combining your scores in the four sections.

General TOEFL Scoring Breakdown

  • Reading Section: 0-30 points
  • Listening Section: 0-30 points
  • Speaking Section: 0-30 points
  • Writing Section: 0-30 points

The comprehensive TOEFL Score arises from combining all section scores which range between zero to one hundred twenty points.

Understanding the Good TOEFL Score Ranges

TOEFL scoring provides categories that show the performance outcomes across all four sections. The scores in the different ranges appear as follows:

Low TOEFL Score (0-60)

  • Students who achieve scores under this band receive inadequate results, which make it difficult for them to qualify for most educational establishments, including elite universities.
  • Your TOEFL results indicate that English proficiency needs improvement if your score resides within this band.

Intermediate TOEFL Score (61-90)

  • This score section indicates sufficient ability to enroll in universities that mainly serve first-language English students as well as academic programs in non-English first settings.
  • Many undergraduate studies accept this score value as sufficient together with uncompetitive graduate programs.

High TOEFL Score (91-120)

  • Universities and competitive programs class this score range as excellent since it surpasses their admission requirements.
  • A score above 100 is usually required for elite institutions, particularly for graduate programs or specialized fields like engineering or business.

What is a Good TOEFL Score?

The definition of a good TOEFL score depends on what kind of institutions or programs you seek to enroll in. This article provides typical TOEFL score ranges according to different admission or scholarship criteria.

Good TOEFL Score For Undergraduate Programs

  • The TOEFL minimum standard for university acceptance remains at 70-90 points for undergraduate admission purposes. Harvard University along with MIT demand test scores reaching or surpassing 100 points for admission.

Good TOEFL Score For Graduate Programs

  • Most graduate and doctoral programs hold a minimum score expectation of 90-100.
  • Graduate applicants seeking entry to Stanford University or Harvard University and their equivalent competitive programs, such as law, business, or medicine, need minimum scores of 100 to 110.

Good TOEFL Score For Scholarships

  • The majority of scholarships demand applicants to show 90 or 100 as their minimum TOEFL score when pursuing competitive scholarships. The better your score becomes the stronger your prospects grow for scholarship acquisition.

Good TOEFL Score For Visa Applications

  • The TOEFL score required by student visa applicants falls between 60-80. High TOEFL scores tend to improve your chances of admission for most admissions scenarios.

Good TOEFL Score For English Proficiency Requirements

  • Most educational institutions set their demands regarding English proficiency but competitive institutions require scores between 80 to 100 points and less selective universities may accept minimal scores in the 80 points range.

Common TOEFL Score Range Requirements by Universities

  • Harvard University: 100+
  • Stanford University: 100-110
  • University of California, Berkeley: 90+
  • University of Toronto: 93-100
  • Oxford University: 110+

TOEFL Score Cutoffs by Universities

Every university determines different score requirements for the TOEFL as part of its admissions process. Program-specific TOEFL score limits differ among educational institutions because candidates need to check individual school demands. These are some typical TOEFL score prerequisites which follow:

  1. Top Universities: TOEFL scores exceeding 100 are frequently compulsory for students who want to enroll at institutions such as Harvard, Stanford, and MIT whether they pursue undergraduate or graduate studies particularly when studying business or engineering.
  2. Mid-Range Universities: The University of California Berkeley together with Sydney University and Toronto University require prospects to achieve scores between 80 to 90.
  3. Less Competitive Universities: University institutions located in non-English-speaking countries admit students who score 70-80 points on the TOEFL, particularly for undergraduate admission. The obtained scores will not provide enough support for advanced research or admission into programs with intense competition.

Factors to Consider When Aiming for a Good TOEFL Score

Several important elements must be evaluated before starting TOEFL preparation.

Academic and Career Goals

  • Students who want admission into demanding universities or special programs need to get TOEFL scores exceeding 100 points.
  • A score range from 80 to 90 should be acceptable when competing against fewer applicants for programs.

Current English Proficiency

  • Students with established fluency in English will probably succeed better in the TOEFL exam. Additional preparation time will be necessary to reach a desired good score.

Available Preparation Time

  • Your score performance on the TOEFL depends directly on how much time you spend preparing for this exam. By designing a study schedule you will maintain the progress of your preparation.

University Requirements

  • Each university has different TOEFL requirements that you must verify before the application. Accurate knowledge of university requirements helps determine the necessary score for application success.

How to Improve Your TOEFL Score

Student success in TOEFL requires deliberate effort alongside enough time for practice. To enhance your TOEFL score consider implementing these successful methods.

  1. Practice Tests

You should take numerous practice tests before the examination. The simulated tests duplicate actual exam conditions while revealing any points where you should improve. Make use of TOEFL preparation books as well as online training materials.

  1. Work on Vocabulary

The success in all TOEFL sections depends heavily on expanding your academic vocabulary. Learning new words requires practice which should be applied within both your speaking and writing activities.

  1. Listen to English

English movies news broadcasts and podcasts provide an excellent environment to develop your listening abilities. Pay attention to both accents from various parts of the English-speaking world as well as differences between formal and informal speech patterns.

  1. Develop Writing Skills

Write practice essays according to the time constraints. At the core of your task, you should maintain proper organizational structure while developing a clear writing flow. Work on logical idea arrangement while also focusing on eliminating grammar mistakes.

  1. Improve Speaking Skills

Practice speaking English daily. Listen to your recordings while also identifying the aspects that need improvement during self-assessment sessions. Join a discussion class or install language exchange applications to improve your English.

  1. Enroll in TOEFL Preparation Courses

Professional TOEFL classes together with private instruction offer standardized education in addition to detailed assessments of weak points in your performance.

TOEFL Score Validity and Retaking the Test

TOEFL Validity

Tests from the TOEFL program remain valid for two years. A two-year period defines the validity of your test score after which you should retake the TOEFL to maintain an updated assessment for university admission.

Retaking the Test

  • You have unlimited eligibility to take the TOEFL test. Taking the TOEFL exam multiple times becomes possible for those who do not achieve their target score. The majority of universities choose to review current scores of TOEFL instead of older ones.
  • Selecting to retake the test requires you to dedicate effort toward strengthening the sections that scored lower than you wanted. Examine your test results to modify your study schedule to improve specific topics that require more practice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the university, program, and goal all affect what constitutes a good TOEFL result. Setting reasonable goals requires knowing the range of scores and the prerequisites of the school or scholarship you want to attend. It takes time, practice, and preparation to get a high score. Make use of practice exams and TOEFL preparation materials while concentrating on enhancing your speaking, listening, writing, and reading abilities. Keep in mind that each student’s journey is unique, therefore it’s critical to match your study strategy with your academic objectives. You’ll be well on your way to achieving your targeted TOEFL score if you remain committed.

If you have any questions or doubts related to this or If you want to prepare for TOEFL then you can contact us at UHUB. we hope our team will you contact as soon and guide you soon. 

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